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- <text id=90TT1452>
- <link 90TT2146>
- <link 90TT1920>
- <title>
- June 04, 1990: Burden For Dad, Grief For Son
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 04, 1990 Gorbachev:In The Eye Of The Storm
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 67
- Burden for Dad, Grief for Son
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> For months, the Bush Administration has viewed the savings
- and loan crisis much as a fire hydrant regards an approaching
- dog. White House officials generally dismissed signs that the
- cost of the bailout was steadily rising. Treasury Secretary
- Nicholas Brady contended last October that the $50 billion to
- be borrowed under Bush's S&L bailout plan would be plenty to
- do the job. "I know of nothing that would change my view," he
- said. Even as Treasury officials and banking regulators
- bickered over the need for more money, Bush aides downplayed
- the mess. "It's just not on our scope," a senior White House
- official said confidently in February.
- </p>
- <p> That serene attitude has been shelved. Brady told Congress
- last week that the size of the disaster is much bigger than he
- predicted. The Secretary estimated that as many as 1,037
- institutions--almost half of all U.S. thrifts--may have to
- be merged or closed to stabilize the industry. For the cleanup,
- the Government will have to borrow $90 billion to $130 billion.
- Adding interest charges and other costs, the bill could top
- $500 billion during 30 years.
- </p>
- <p> Brady's announcement was, on one hand, simply an exercise
- in candor, an acknowledgment of what other experts have been
- saying for more than a year. But Bush and his wily Budget
- Director, Richard Darman, have a second agenda. Now that they
- have convened a budget summit with congressional Democrats, the
- White House would prefer to remove the rising bill for thrift
- closures from the deficit talks to make it easier for both
- sides to reach the elusive Gramm-Rudman targets. A speedy
- budget deal, Darman believes, will lower interest rates and
- keep the economy growing. But other participants, notably
- Democratic Congressman Charles Schumer of New York, say that
- moving the thrift bailout off budget--instead of paying for
- it out of current revenue--is dishonest because it will only
- increase the cost of borrowing over the long term.
- </p>
- <p> Bush declared last week that the S&L debacle causes him
- "great concern," but tried to hover well above the fray,
- contending, "We don't know the impact on the taxpayer yet." One
- likely reason for his evasion: on the same day that Brady
- unveiled the new estimates, Bush's third son, Neil, was
- explaining to the House Banking Committee his role in the
- downfall of the Silverado Savings and Loan of Denver. Bush, 34,
- is under investigation for potential conflicts of interest as
- a director of the thrift. In 1986 he voted to approve a $106
- million loan for a business partner, real estate developer
- William Walters, who had earlier loaned Bush's oil company $1.5
- million. Bush, who was called before the committee in large
- part because of his last name, saw no conflict in the
- transaction. Walters, he said, "was a partner in my business,
- but I was not a partner in any of his businesses."
- </p>
- <p> In another case, Bush sought a $900,000 line of credit on
- behalf of developer Kenneth Good, who several years earlier had
- given Bush a $100,000 no-risk loan that was eventually
- forgiven. "I know it sounds a little fishy," Bush testified.
- "The loan [from Good] was never meant to be repaid unless there
- was a success" in a commodities venture in which Bush took
- part. Federal thrift regulators, who question young Bush's
- explanations, are seeking an order barring him from repeating
- any such conflicts. Moreover, he may face civil suits from
- Silverado's depositors. While the younger Bush's role in the
- thrift's failure may have been a small one, it was a telling
- example of what went wrong in the S&L industry. Silverado alone
- will add $1 billion to the cost of the thrift mess.
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Duffy/Washington.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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